Monday, December 23, 2024

Statistical Informational Interview

 My informational interview with Jonathan Martinez (Vice President of Revenue Planning and Analytics at the Las Vegas Raiders) was very helpful in my understanding of data and analytics in the world of sports. My first question was asking about his journey through sports. Mr. Martinez started in the Raiders organization as a sales and marketing intern which he got out of college and moved his way up to his current position. He started in ticket marketing and then went into merchandising which he oversaw building email marketing campaigns in which he looked a list for lead generation which he segmented. After knowing about his current journey, I then asked him: What his future goals in sports was? In the future, he is looking to move into a Chief Marketing Officer or Chief Revenue officer role. I also asked what a previous leader has taught him that helps him become successful today? Something a previous leader has taught him that has contributed to his success is that when he started his boss would have regular check-ins and allowed him to do his work till, he needed to be corrected. His boss put job offers in front of him even if it wasn’t part of the Raiders which he later took with Reaction Search International before returning to the Raiders. As a boss today Mr. Martinez lives by the same principles for those who works for him and if he can’t give them the best offer, he will ask his contacts in the industry to see if they can offer something his current employees are looking for. He has done this recently with some of his employees because of the Raider's recent need to move to Las Vegas. He has reached out to his contacts at other sports teams in the Bay Area to find a place for his employees to work when the Raiders leave.

Currently, they use data and analytics in every business function, from the generation of PSL (personal seat license) lead scores to survey fans who have placed deposits. In his position, he reviews survey results created by the outward business group and makes decisions from the surveys to run loyalty programs and to present to the team president and owner.

My second informational interview was with Gabe Myers (Digital Marketing Coordinator of the Los Angeles Chargers). I first asked what the biggest struggle was in working in the Los Angeles Market is? Mr. Myers stated that the biggest struggle about working in the Los Angeles market. He said it is harder, but they have different strategies such as promotional blasts, community events. Their goal is to put people in nurture programs and push them to a sales representative once the lead has expressed interest. During our interview, he advised me to do the little things such as volunteering to work on random sweepstakes and familiarize myself with CRM and digital marketing platforms such as Salesforce and Trailhead by researching them online.

My questions to him about analytics was: How is analytics used in your everyday work? Mr. Myers's work currently, works closely with the CRM and analytics team. He uses the numbers that he is given by them in order to see how email marketing campaigns are performing. Key metrics he looks for is the open rate and click rate, which is tracked through a pixel through Salesforce. He uses this to compare performance of email marketing messages based on time (2 P.M. vs 5 P.M.) and to see what content that people are interested in to send more messages that are tailored towards those times and messages. To test which content is most effective they use AB testing with subject lines and see what performs better and use that information to cater to messages for quick surveys about football interests and how to improve the fan experience. Once the data has been collected than one of his co-workers maps the data and then he goes over the numbers with his boss but in the future, they are looking to streamline this process with one person.

This informational interview has exposed me to the uses of different programs and tactics in order to draw conclusions from raw data in order to develop marketing plans for success.



Gambling Case

 Rashaad Moore, Dean Perez, and Aaron Rodriguez 

Dr. Mark Nagel 

Business Development and Sales in Sport

June 16, 2020

Gambling Case

 

Explain how North American professional and college sport organizations positioned themselves regarding sport gambling from 1925-2015. Describe specific rules for at least two organizations. Is there any hypocrisy in the rules they enacted and enforced?

 

Sports gambling has started in America since the late 1800s. The most popular sports to bet on were baseball and horse racing until the 1919 Black Sox scandal. After this scandal the first commissioner was installed, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis who was in charge of all the major sports leagues. His main job was to restore the integrity of the game of baseball and public confidence in it. He started this by banning all eight of the players involved with the Black Sox scandal. Anti-gambling legislation through the 18th amendment as well as other state laws such as the Voorheis-Bahorski anti-gambling law. In 1949 Las Vegas became the only legal place for sports betting to increase their tourism industries. These restrictions created an underground market until 1951 when the United States government legalized gambling federally and taxed sports gambling by 10%. In the 1960s and 1970s, the federal government passed a multitude of laws to dismantle the grip that organized crime had on sports betting. The most popular of these laws was the Federal Wire Act (1961).In 1974 the tax was reduced to 2% which ushered in sports betting rebirth in Las Vegas. In 1992 congress passed the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PAPSA)which bans states or governmental entities from legalizing sports wagerings. Despite all the restrictions on sports gambling states want sports gambling to continue in their state because of the revenue that it brings in from betting and it makes their states a popular tourist destination. On May 14, 2018, PAPSA was struck down in a 6-3 decision on 10th Amendment constitutional grounds stating that PAPSA was giving the federal government the ability to regulates state laws to regulate their citizens thus being contrary to the 10th Amendment. Despite sports betting being legal on a state by state case sports leagues have barred their players and personnel from participating in sports betting. Furthermore, the hypocrisy of leagues is that their players and personnel can not profit from sports betting as they are barred from participating in these activities directly or indirectly and the league can profit from it. These were established through rules such as the NFL gambling policy, the NBA constitution, and section D of the Major League Baseball Rule 21. Given all these rules there is hypocrisy in them because players and personnel can not profit from sports betting and the league profits off sports betting significantly, annually sports leagues are projected to profit $4.2 billion.     

 

Describe how sport gambling is treated (or has been treated) in at least two other countries besides the United States and Canada. Discuss any gambling partnerships sport organizations have developed in those countries.

 

In China sports betting is done through a sports lottery where Chinese nationals place pooled bets in a government-sanctioned game of chance. This is the only way that they can gamble on sports as online gambling is illegal. 

Due to sports gambling being government-sanctioned there have been no opportunities for partnerships in sports betting. 

The United Kingdom has the most developed laws when it comes to sports betting. Land-based and online gambling are both legal in the United Kingdom. The Betting and Gaming Act of 1960 legalized land-based UK sports betting operations. Then the Gambling Act of 2005 established the UK gambling commission to oversee all forms of betting. In 2014 the British Parliament passed The Point of Consumption tax which imposes an extra 15% tax on foreign-based UK bookmakers. Scientific Games has extended its partnership with William Hill until 2024. Scientific Games will continue to provide their industry-leading Open-Sports solutions to William Hill and continue their relationship which started in 2007. The extended partnership will allow William Hill to operate with a greater degree of speed and flexibility, including the capability to deploy proprietary products across multiple jurisdictions in Europe

 

What were the primary legal and practical arguments in Murphy (Christie) v NCAA. What did the court find?

The state of New Jersey attempted to authorize and legalize sports betting back in 2009 under Governor Chris Christie. When the state of New Jersey enacted the Sports Wagering Act in 2012 they were met with disagreement and were sued by the NBA, NFL, MLB, NHL, and the NCAA under PASPA (Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992). The Sports Wagering Act allowed sports wagering at New Jersey casinos and racetracks but it was argued that the state was violating the PASPA act which outlawed sports betting and gambling in all but four states. The state of New Jersey and newly acted Governor Philip Murphy decided to act against PASPA by stating that PASPA violated the 10th Amendment. On May 14, 2018, the Supreme Court reversed lower court findings, favoring New Jersey in deciding that PASPA violated the anti-commandeering principle by a 7–2 vote, and declared the entire law unconstitutional by a 6–3 vote. The 10th Amendment prevents the federal government from compelling the states to enforce federal law, including by forcing state legislatures to enact laws of their own. By allowing 4 states the right to gamble but limiting other states from obtaining the same right made the PASPA act unclear. Any law that repeals a previously banned activity, but does not completely abolish all restrictions on it, can be described as authorization. New Jersey’s reasoning was justified as they were allowed to gamble.

 

What has been the reaction and subsequent actions of both states and sport organizations since the Murphy decision?

 

In anticipation of the Murphy decision, several states have begun setting legislation in place to allow for legal sports gambling, contingent on the results of this Supreme Court case. By June 5, 2018, Delaware became the first state outside of Nevada to legalize sports gambling in wake of the Supreme Court decision. Delaware, Mississippi, New Mexico, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island & West Virginia have now authorized legal sports betting. Many other states are soon to follow as 50% of the U.S. population will live in states that have some form of sports betting by the end of next year. The expansion helped boost total industry-wide revenue from legal and regulated sports betting. Gambling Compliance projects that the legal sports betting market in the U.S. could be worth as much as $7.9 billion in total annual revenue by 2024. New Jersey has already transformed the easy access to sports betting by utilizing apps such as FanDuel Sportsbook and DraftKings Sportsbook. These apps are popular among sports gamblers, making the transition relatively simple. Many states will begin to take advantage of the revenue sports betting can produce and use that revenue to fund state organizations or budgets. States plan to tax that revenue in hopes of economic growth. Many general managers and owners of professional leagues have softened their stances. The new commissioner of the NBA came out in favor of legalizing sports betting. The NHL became the first major professional sports franchise to place a team in Las Vegas, the main city in which sports gambling currently occurs. The Oakland Raiders have moved to Las Vegas as well. 

 

What do you see happening in North American professional and college sport in regards to gambling in the next 3-5 years? Will every major organization likely maintain the same rules regarding gambling? Why or why not? What issues must individual teams consider? What must leagues consider?

 

Within the next 3-5 years, we will see a rise in gambling in North American professional sports. After New Jersey's Supreme Court victory in May 2018, any state that wishes can legalize sports betting. Online sports betting will be the true winner once states begin to legalize gambling as consumers will be able to place bets directly from their phone instead of having to visit the sportsbooks to place bets.  

Regarding professional sports, as gambling becomes legalized across the U.S fans will be able to place bets directly at arenas and stadiums. Recently, the NBA signed a deal with MGM to be the exclusive official gaming partner. MGM casinos can use league and team logos on odds boards at sportsbooks. This partnership is a representation of a dramatic shift in the way American sports leagues look at sports wagering. The league will need to consider how it will maintain and preserve the integrity of the game, the fan experience, how sports betting will help catapult the NBA’s presence globally.

Although you can place wagers on collegiate sporting events in Vegas, the NCAA will never consider playing sports betting acceptable as it will continue to violate NCAA regulations. To protect the integrity of college athletics contests, NCAA regulations prohibit student-athletes from betting money on any sporting event (college, professional or otherwise) in which the NCAA conducts collegiate championships. Violations of this regulation can result in a student-athlete losing his or her athletics eligibility, which has clear negative repercussions for the individual and his or her team and school.

Professional sports will continue to expand sports gambling in North America as it will continue to prove to be a profitable revenue stream for all parties involved. Within the next 3-5 years, not too much seems to be possible to change as the creation of online gambling rules is on a state by state basis. This slow adoption will cause leagues to maintain the same rules regarding gambling and provide limited access to fans. This maintenance is due to the lack of federal legislation regarding the issue and without that there can’t be an expansion in gambling in North America. The issues that teams and leagues must consider is what rules there are in each state. This will create a complex problem for teams and leagues which will most likely result in lobbying on the federal level for change in federal gambling. Once states understand the tax revenue that online gambling will generate, they will decide to be onboard. 

How do North American professional and college sport organizations view alcohol? What are some of their specific rules? Have they altered any of their rules over the last 10 years?

North American professional and collegiate sports organizations have previously had a voluntary ban on the endorsement of alcohol. However, in the last 10 years, some league’s views on alcohol have changed and it has become something they are willing to endorse. Despite this, they don’t want their athletes to be seen as partaking in the consumption of alcohol or holding alcoholic products. Alcohol brands are allowed to show themselves in a sports setting, attach the league’s logo, as well as the teams in that league’s logos on their products as well as, and, have athletes speak directly to the camera to endorse their product. For the NFL only active players can be used for endorsements and if alcohol brands want to use more than one player they must use a minimum of six. Furthermore, brands interested in signing only one player for an endorsement must sign a contract with their respective team as well. In the 2018-2019 season, the league loosened rules on liquor and wine by allowing brands to bill themselves as the official product of clubs while wine companies can have similar relationships with teams. Liquor companies for the first time will be able to use team logos on their materials on primary and secondary packaging with some restrictions. Wine brands now have the freedom to put club marks on bottles without having to commemorate a significant club event such as an anniversary of a championship or a team’s founding. This shows their willingness to show that alcohol is part of the sports culture. However, it is not part of what the athletes of their games do and does not contribute to their success as an athlete and athletes can not be shown consuming or holding the beverages.

 

What do you think the rescinding of some recreational drug laws will mean for the sport industry? What would you advise sport leagues and teams do regarding marketing activities involving recreational drugs? [Note – this question is designed to focus primarily on the team/league – fan relationship but you can certainly also discuss the impact upon players]

 

Largely, recreational drug laws will not affect the sports industry. Smaller organizations may seek these opportunities such as the Portland Olympic Beer Cycling Team. However large organizations such as the NBA, NFL, and the MLB most likely will not participate in recreational drug sponsorships. I would recommend that leagues such as the NFL and the MLB do not seek these types of sponsorships as their fan bases are older and more conservative. These individuals tend to not support the use of recreational drugs. However, the NBA should consider a sponsorship with recreational drug companies due to their fans being younger and having an interest in recreational drugs. I would recommend sponsorships to be only for certain teams as recreational drugs are not legal in all states and sponsorship by leagues does not make sense because it would only target a select group of states. In the end, I believe smaller organizations in areas where recreational drugs are legal should participate in sponsorships. However, larger leagues, as well as the teams in those leagues, should not participate, as their fans will not be interested in that as well as the complications of sponsorships having to be on a state by state case.

 

Speech Evaluation

 Aaron Rodriguez

Speech Evaluation

August 27, 2019

Cohort 21S

My speech was good as far as informational content but lacked a connection with the audience. My speech pattern had a lot of “so” and “um” to give time for thinking for me, but this created disconnect between the audience and me. I prepared a lot for the speech, but I need to work on speaking in front of a larger group of people to gain a comfortability with public speaking. This can be fixed through speaking more in class as well as finding opportunities in jobs or internships that require public speaking. I also noticed that I would say a sentence and then restructure it, mid-sentence which created less of a flow during the speech which may have confused the audience. In the future writing out my entire speech on a piece of paper may be beneficial so I can know exactly what I am going to say to avoid messing up and correcting myself in the middle of a sentence. This correction within the speech causes an unnecessary pause and makes it harder for me as the speaker to remember my place and make it hard for the audience to follow where my story is going This also allows me to plan out pauses, hand gestures and facial expressions so the audience can feel more of the emotion which I am trying to convey to them and they will be more engaged. There was also less flow in the speech by not exactly going into chronological order and provided fewer details in some areas and more detail in others. In the future the degree of detail will be spread out more evenly. Other things I need to work on is when transitioning from stories to personal communication pieces I need to find a way to bridge the gap between the two in a seamless way instead of jumping from section to section. The good parts were the stories that I would tell to keep the crowd engaged but the speech jumped around too much and lacked a good hook and impactful ending. Overall there is room for improvement which can be fixed with more scenarios of public speaking in the future.                                            

AT&T Just OK Executive Summary

 AT&T launched their “just OK” campaign and partnership with the March Madness block party during the 2018 College Football Playoffs, claiming they are the #1 network to beat. They took an interesting approach to making their message clear amongst viewers. By utilizing the word “ok” they made it known that their service is far above the mediocracy of the word. Their commercials and media use irreversible situations such as surgery and being tattooed to imply that no one would knowingly choose an ok doctor or tattoo artist to perform any actions on their body and the same should apply to cellular service. Not all scenarios are as extreme, some take a more lighthearted and witty approach to convey their message. AT&T used a series of basketball commentators to casually show the importance of more than just ok commentators. The confusion comes with the alignment of the block party. There is no cohesiveness or clear meaning to why AT&T would sponsor March Madness. The objectives of this campaign to say the least are very unclear. It is unknown as to the reasoning behind a cellular service sponsoring a basketball competition. This is directly linked with their media usage or lack thereof. Apart from the televised commercials AT&T has put little to no effort in their media presence. Although they could have put more effort into their advertisements, AT&T’s revenue went up 2.4% in Q2 which is higher than the national inflation rate of 1.75% proving they were able to convert some cellular service users to their brand.

AT&T hosts a block party on Friday night during the March Madness Final Four;

Objectives:

One of the biggest, if not the biggest issue with the “Just OK is Not OK” campaign and the block party is the objectives are unclear, nor are they connected. The objective for the “Just OK is Not OK” campaign is to convert customers over to AT&T by showing they are bigger and better than their competitors. This objective aligns with AT&T’s brand, but it does not align with their objective in other campaigns. AT&T put their name on the Block Party but failed  to do any real marketing for the event to increase ticket sales pre-event, nor did they have a clear objective. It was difficult to decide what AT&T was hoping to accomplish during their campaign because there was little to no marketing done for the event. We concluded the only objective AT&T could have with their Block Party is to create brand awareness. This decision is interesting because AT&T is already a well-known company. Not only would the decision to simply sponsor an event for brand awareness not make a ton of sense, it also does not align with their other campaigns they were running at that time.

 

Messaging:

According to our research the aim of AT&T’s messaging through the “Just OK, is not OK” campaign, was to position themselves ahead of their competition in the minds of consumers. Their goal was not to sell merchandise rather the message was centered around the awareness of their 5G capabilities. AT&T’s commercials proved to be relatable because they were funny and lighthearted. People were able to relate to them regardless if it was because of a just ok tattoo, or a just ok surgeon. Of course, no one would purposely choose the “OK” option of anything so why would they choose anyone other than AT&T? Playing on this idea was a strategic tactic to use when trying to raise awareness of their brand. AT&T utilized the fact that they are the biggest network according to root metrics to validate their claim of being the best network. We decided to do our own research on their bold claim and discovered that they are actually second to Verizon (www.rootmetrics.com). Their message therefore can be perceived as untrue and misleading.

As far as AT&T’s messaging pertaining solely to the block party, one could say it was just ok. Their reach via social media was low and their commercials could have been better executed. AT&T could identify more with the public if they started their campaign earlier to build awareness and aligned themselves with a familiar face.

 

 

Recommendations

Live Experience

             When reviewing the previous AT&T Block Parties, the campaign did a superb job of obtaining popular artists to perform. In 2018, Jason Aldean who has had an honorable Country Music career opened up the Friday night block party on the AT&T stage in San Antonio, Texas. In 2019, the grammy award winning group Chain-Smokers, opened up the AT&T stage in Minneapolis. This years 2020 NCAA Final Four is scheduled to take place in Atlanta, Georgia. The New York Times (2009) called Atlanta “hip-hop’s center of gravity” in which the city is home to some of music’s most legendary performers (Caramanica, 2009, para 1). Although the most listened to genre of music in the state of Georgia was listed as country (Resinkoff, 2016, Digital Music News, section 1),  it would be preferred if the campaign focused on booking artist relatable to millenials. A March Madness study conducted by Wallet-hub projections and data collected by the NCAA, “says 56% of millennials are willing to miss a work deadline to watch a March Madness game” (Kiernan, 2019, para 3). Last year brought 94,000 people to Minneapolis.With Atlanta's rich history for culture and music, we deemed it necessary to recommend that homegrown artist be chosen to perform for the AT&T's block party.This can boost attendance by attracting non-basketball fans to participate in the block party bringing a cultural connection with legendary artists. AT&T can benefit by appearing knowledgeable, respectful and appreciative of Atlanta’s culture which increases brand perception of At&T and the NCAA by connecting the culture of Atlanta and with multiple generations. With the AT&T block party being the first event to kick off March Madness, we stressed the importance of AT&T letting consumers experience more than just ok. AT&T can utilize this event to make a statement by selecting these artists as a way to set the tone for the NCAA 2020 Final Four weekend.

Lining up the Objectives

            We also recommend to make the campaign objectives the same. For example, highlighting that, “A just ok block party is not ok”. In the days following the Block Party, Coca-Cola and Capital One both host similar events. It would be easy for AT&T to promote “Just Okay is Not Okay” through their March Madness Block Party event. They simply need to emphasize on putting on a bigger and better show than Capital One and Coca-Cola, proving they are indeed the biggest and the best. This would perfectly illustrate the reasons customers should convert to AT&T while aligning their messages and remaining on brand with each of their campaigns. They can cultivate many ideas ranging from innovative mini-commercials and social media engagement to create efficient brand awareness.

Messaging Recommendations

AT&T could identify more with customers and potential consumers if they started their campaign earlier, aligned itself with a celebrity or did something like bringing back old March Madness hero’s, and every commercial was produced was in alignment with the Block Party and March Madness. To generate more brand awareness and event awareness, there needs to be a better attempt at synergy between AT&T the company, the “Just OK, is not OK” campaign, and the Block Party event.  From what we were able to see, AT&T only sponsors the event and does not promote the fact that they are involved with the Final Four celebrations at all, which could be a huge marketing tool for them. One of the ways we felt they could create better brand awareness and identity, is by associating themselves with one or two celebrities as was done by Capital One. Because of the strategic placement of  Charles Barkley, Samuel L. Jackson, and Spike Lee in Capital One media, they became synonymous with the brand, especially during March Madness.

Media

AT&T media’s usage was irrelevant to their success of the “Just OK” campaign. They did not use media to reach out to customers before their event, rather they simply posted a few pictures after the Block Party. They had little to no media presence across all platforms ranging from Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Snapchat. The only real media usage we were able to find was a livestream of the event. AT&T being a telecommunications company could have used their resources to their advantage when promoting their event through media.

Going forward we have concluded that it would be most beneficial to use the goal setting framework known as S.M.A.R.T. to guide actions and ensure they lead to real business results. S.M.A.R.T. consists of specific, measurable, attainable, relevance and time.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Specific – Be clear. Who is AT&T target audience (college students/family environment)? What type of engagement are we seeking? Does “increase engagement” mean you want 100 new followers or 10,000? AT&T making their social media goals specific helps track progress and measure success.

Measurable - Every goal needs some kind of metric. “Just Ok is not Ok” is a great concept, but it’s not a goal unless you have a way to measure that improvement.

Attainable – Building brand awareness leading up to the Block Party by the numbers of impressions, likes and comments should all be metrics used and they should be within reach

Relevant - #JustOkayIsNotOkay” hashtag on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Influencers could be poked fun at for their “just ok NBA careers” then reflect on their “more than just okay” college careers. (i.e. Christian Laettner, Adam Morrison, Greg Oden, Jay Williams)

Time - Goals should have a set deadline that runs concurrently with ‘Road to Final Four’ in March 2020.

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

 According to Zoomph (an advanced social media analytics tool) the “Just ok is not ok” campaign has the highest impression value despite not having the highest reach. The campaign reached an impression value of $358k and a total activity of 19k (3rd behind Nike and Under Armour) posts which makes each post worth $18.84. The campaign reached 12M people which ranks 5th among campaigns that ran during March Madness (Google was the highest with 23M)(Blosat,2019 Top sponsors ranked by impression value). The contribution of this success was that they had headliners such as Chainsmokers and partnering with social media influencers like Rachel DeMita. Partnering with an expert in this field proved to be more beneficial than having a celebrity contributing to a high ROI. Despite not reaching as many people as other campaigns they were  able to effectively convert those posts into more sales. If the campaign could use the same techniques with pop-culture icons they could increase their reach while maintaining their impression value which will increase overall revenue for the company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Blosat, G. (2019, April 29). March Madness Sponsors on Social – Top 10 Brands. Retrieved from https://zoomph.com/blog/march-madness-sponsors-on-social-the-top-10-brands-from-the-ncaa-tournament/.

 

Caramanica, J. (2009, December 11). No Holds Barred for Gucci Mane. The New York Times.

Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/arts/music/13gucci.html

 

Resinkoff, P. (2016, March 1). What’s the Most Popular Music Genre in Every State? Digital   

            Music News. Retrieved from https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2016/03/01

 

Kiernan, J. (2019, March 13). 2019 March Madness Stats and Facts. WalletHub Blog. Retieved

            from https://wallethub.com/blog/march-madness-statistics/11016/

 

Newberry, C. (2019, May 14). How to Set and Reach Social Media Goals ( 10 Types of Goals to Track). Retrieved from https://blog.hootsuite.com/smart-social-media-goals/.

 

(2019, October). Usher Chart History Hot 100. Billboard. Retrieved from

          https://www.billboard.com/music/usher/chart-history/hot-100/2

(2019, October). Migos Chart History Hot 100. Billboard. Retrieved from

      https://www.billboard.com/music/migos/chart-history/hot-100/2

(2019, October). Outkast Chart History Hot 100. Billboard. Retrieved from

    https://www.billboard.com/music/outkast/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs/2

(2019 October). 2 Chainz Chart History Hot 100. Billboard. Retrieved from

            https://www.billboard.com/music/2-chainz/chart-history/radio-songs/2

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised Paper

 

AT&T launched their “just OK” campaign and partnership with the March Madness block party during the 2018 College Football Playoffs, claiming they are the #1 network to beat. They took an interesting approach to making their message clear amongst viewers. By utilizing the word “ok” they made it known that their service is far above the mediocracy of the word. Their commercials and media use irreversible situations such as surgery and being tattooed to imply that no one would knowingly choose an ok doctor or tattoo artist to perform any actions on their body and the same should apply to cellular service. Not all scenarios are as extreme, some take a more lighthearted and witty approach to convey their message. AT&T used a series of basketball commentators to casually show the importance of more than just ok commentators. The confusion comes with the alignment of the block party. There is no cohesiveness or clear meaning to why AT&T would sponsor March Madness. The objectives of this campaign to say the least are very unclear. It is unknown as to the reasoning behind a cellular service sponsoring a basketball competition. This is directly linked with their media usage or lack thereof. Apart from the televised commercials AT&T has put little to no effort in their media presence. Although they could have put more effort into their advertisements, AT&T’s inflation rate increased by 1.75% proving they were able to convert some cellular service users to their brand.

One of the biggest, if not the biggest issue with the “Just OK is Not OK” campaign and the block party is the objectives are unclear, nor are they connected. The objective for the “Just OK is Not OK” campaign is to convert customers over to AT&T by showing they are bigger and better than their competitors. This objective aligns with AT&T’s brand, but it does not align with their objective in other campaigns. AT&T put their name on the Block Party but failed  to do any real marketing for the event to increase ticket sales pre-event, nor did they have a clear objective. It was difficult to decide what AT&T was hoping to accomplish during their campaign because there was little to no marketing done for the event. We concluded the only objective AT&T could have with their Block Party is to create brand awareness. This decision is interesting because AT&T is already a well-known company. Not only would the decision to simply sponsor an event for brand awareness not make a ton of sense but it also does not align with the other campaigns they were running at that time.

AT&T would greatly benefit from aligning their campaign objectives. In the days following the AT&T Block Party, Coca-Cola and Capital One both host similar events. AT&T could easily promote the “Just OK is Not OK” campaign through their March Madness Block Party event by simply putting on a bigger and better show than Capital One and Coca-Cola. This would prove they are indeed the biggest and the best in all aspects and it would be easier for consumers to make that connection. AT&T having the best Block Party perfectly connects their message of being the best with the March Madness Final Four. This would illustrate the reasons customers should convert to AT&T while also aligning their messages and remaining on brand with each of their campaigns.

According to our research the aim of AT&T’s messaging through the “Just OK, is not OK” campaign, was to position themselves ahead of their competition in the minds of consumers. Their goal was not to sell merchandise rather the message was centered around the awareness of their 5G capabilities. AT&T’s commercials proved to be relatable because they were funny and lighthearted. People were able to relate to them regardless if it was because of a just ok tattoo, or a just ok surgeon. Of course, no one would purposely choose the “OK” option of anything so why would they choose anyone other than AT&T? Playing on this idea was a strategic tactic to use when trying to raise awareness of their brand. AT&T utilized the fact that they are the biggest network according to root metrics to validate their claim of being the best network. We decided to do our own research on their bold claim and discovered that they are actually second to Verizon. Their message therefore can be perceived as untrue and misleading.

As far as AT&T’s messaging pertaining solely to the block party, one could say it was just ok. Their reach via social media was low and their commercials could have been better executed. One of the ways we felt they could create better brand awareness and identity, is by associating themselves with one or two celebrities as was done by Capital One. Because of the strategic placement of  Charles Barkley, Samuel L. Jackson, and Spike Lee in Capital One media they became synonymous with the brand, especially during March Madness. AT&T could identify more with the public if they started their campaign earlier to build awareness and aligned themselves with a familiar face.

AT&T media’s usage was irrelevant to their success of the “Just OK” campaign. They did not use media to reach out to customers before their event, rather they simply posted a few pictures after the Block Party. They had little to no media presence across all platforms ranging from Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Snapchat. The only real media usage we were able to find was a livestream of the event. AT&T being a telecommunications company could have used their resources to their advantage when promoting their event through media.

Going forward we have concluded that it would be most beneficial to use the goal setting framework known as S.M.A.R.T. to guide actions and ensure they lead to real business results. S.M.A.R.T. consists of